SCALE Performance

TB-500 (Thymosin Beta-4) Pen

3 mL of the full-length 43-residue peptide in bacteriostatic water at 5 mg/mL, 15 mg per pen. Filled from a peptide lot tested in the manufacturer’s own laboratory, with a certificate.

CompoundTB-500 (Thymosin β4) N-acetyl thymosin β4, full-length 43-residue peptide
CAS number77591-33-4
Molecular formulaC212H350N56O78S
Theoretical mass4963.5 Da
Sequence / structureAc-SDKPDMAEIEKFDKSKLKKTETQEKNPLPSKETIEQEKQAGES-OH (43 residues; N-acetyl; free C-terminus)
ContentsTB-500 (Thymosin β4): 15 mg per 3 mL pen (0.5% w/v)
FormSterile aqueous solution in bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol), supplied in a 3 mL glass cartridge inside a preloaded autoinjector pen fitted with a needle
Storage, sealedStore at 2–8 °C in the original carton, protected from light
FormatSolution in a 3 mL pre-filled pen

Sizes and lots

  • 15 mg · 1 pen — $38.99
  • 15 mg · Kit of 10 — $349.99

This listing is a preloaded autoinjector pen with 3 mL of ready-made solution at 5 mg/mL, 15 mg in total, so there is no powder to reconstitute. Published work on thymosin beta-4 concerns the actin cytoskeleton, cell movement and repair of skin, eye and heart, nearly all of it preclinical.

What is in the pen

Each pen carries a 3 mL glass cartridge of sterile aqueous solution. The peptide is the same full-length N-acetyl thymosin beta-4 sold in the vials, at 0.5% w/v, which works out to 5 mg/mL and 15 mg per pen. It is dissolved in bacteriostatic water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol as an antimicrobial preservative. The safety data sheet lists benzyl alcohol as harmful if swallowed or inhaled, a serious eye irritant and a possible cause of allergic skin reactions; the peptide itself is not classified.

Keep the pen at 2 to 8 °C in its original carton, away from light, and keep it capped once in use. It must not be frozen. Discard a pen whose solution has frozen, changed colour or turned cloudy. The same peptide is sold freeze-dried in TB-500 5 mg vials, and the general trade-offs between the two formats are covered in peptide pen vs vial.

What the research covers

Thymosin beta-4 belongs to the beta-thymosins, the main peptides that sequester G-actin in most vertebrate cells, and it is found in the nucleus as well as the cytoplasm1. Free in solution it is unstructured. It settles into a stable fold only when it binds an actin monomer, and because the dissociation constant is in the micromolar range, actin is bound and let go quickly1. Huff and colleagues described the result as an actin buffer, with monomers held back from filaments but available when the cell needs them2.

Outside cells it has been detected in blood plasma and wound fluid, although Huff's group noted in 2001 that nothing was known about how it acts there2. A 2012 review summarised findings that the peptide is released by platelets and macrophages after injury, reduces apoptosis and inflammation, helps stem and progenitor cells migrate and form new blood vessels, and reduces myofibroblasts and scarring in wounds3. It also listed trials in skin wounds, eye injuries and heart and brain repair as under way or planned, with no outcomes given in the abstract3.

The evidence is mostly cell and animal work, and none of it used the pen or any preloaded solution. The full literature, including the active fragments within the chain and the individual wound and cardiac studies, is in the TB-500 and thymosin beta-4 guide.

Frequently asked questions

How does the pen differ from the TB-500 vials?

The vials hold freeze-dried peptide that is stored at −20 °C and dissolved in the lab when needed. The pen holds the same full-length peptide already in bacteriostatic water at 5 mg/mL and is kept at 2 to 8 °C. The vial leaves the peptide dry until you choose to dissolve it; the pen trades that for a fixed, ready concentration.

Do the published studies apply to the pen?

Only as background on the compound. The papers describe thymosin beta-4 itself, and none of the abstracts addresses how long it stays stable in solution. For the pen, the storage limits on the safety data sheet are the ones to follow.

References

  1. Hannappel E. beta-Thymosins. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1112:21-37. DOI · PubMed
  2. Huff T, Müller CS, Otto AM, et al. beta-Thymosins, small acidic peptides with multiple functions. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2001;33(3):205-20. DOI · PubMed
  3. Goldstein AL, Hannappel E, Sosne G, et al. Thymosin β4: a multi-functional regenerative peptide. Basic properties and clinical applications. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2012;12(1):37-51. DOI · PubMed

For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary consumption. Products have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.